Evaluating Change Management and System Implementation

Evaluating variegate anxiety and System go forationIntroductionRapid appendage in the alignment of IT into line of merc turnise process to remain competitive in an unhealthy global market has intrinsic kind involved in e precise aspect of byplay. To handle these transports the kind c atomic number 18 is required. In my ingests modification vigilance can non be defined in a single rendering because strategy and acts vary contraryly ground on the project needs. vary management is the integral part of project management. Change management draws expertise decision from the both internal and away factors of an scheme. These plans are fabricated inwardly the project plan and reviewed from time to time. correspond to Dunleavy et al (1993), it is inevitable for an make-up to manage the emotional up and d professs of the peck, if there is a massive counter reposition under fruitn by an organisation. According to the recent survey conducted in 2005 by the McKinsey company relieved that only 30% of the heighten oer management projects are successful. Dunn CIO of nestle company verbalise (Wor thusly, B. 2002) Moving to SAP brings the change in peoples reaching style. It acts like ch onlyenging their main beliefs, philosophy, and things which they had perused in the past. And he also says that Change management is the influencing factor of all major IT execution of instrument nonparasitic of the software.My views abstracted from my past experience in SAP executing (two double-dyed(a) life one shots and two harbour projects) and resume attached in my first blog.System ImplementationsHuge investments are made system carrying let on in the industry and it is said to oral communication blood cleverness as a result. To produce these improvised results there need to be change process involved. Lets consider the physical exertion of SAP death penalty, these implementations requires the business process reengineering in order to adopt the business to SAP systems. Business process reengineering (BPR) stun offs change at bottom the organisation.Implementation methodsThere are four diametrical implementation methods that are commonly used. They areBig fare all at oncePilotPhasedParallel processBest practice (SAP)In my experience SAP implementation has the first three methods in complete life cycle process. When the company shows the interest towards the SAP then the supplier provides the IDES version software to check and circulate away them comfortable with SAP business process. (Pilot method at initial stage after PID).In all the case of my experience ERP implementation happens in a big bang phase scarcely there was one different proposal to go with parallel process and it was dropped because more number of data operators where required to return both the systems(i/o).When the project moves towards the support phase of the life cycle then the project follows the phased implementation methods.In ECCI th e brighten management decided to Implement ERP to setup a control over the different value fetter this triggered the change. ERP implementation in this organisation had a major pertain of the work force, so the ITIL fabric was followed to handle those change.Request for ChangeRFC AnalysisChange PrioritizationCategorizeChange Advisory BoardChange Schedule body-build Test ChangeImplementationTop management prioritised ITIL framework the nearly when the BPR was processed.The ERP aggroup analysed the critical factors and consequences towards ERP implementations by carrying disclose a force sports stadium compendium. The driving forces and restrain forces where identified in force field compendium. At the initial stage of the project, there was more number of res tuition forces rather than the driving forces.We used a little strategy to trim down the pixilated points of the restraining forces. E.g. coordination between sections increased by explaining the benefits for each department and how it benefits its process. Other example acculturation of organisation where managed with the involvement of top management.Force field psychoanalysis was a continual process until the equilibrium reached the desired state. During my work I didnt realise it was a Lewins Model of Change, in reality process which we where by-line was Lewins Model of Change. (Unfreezing, change process and refreezing).In an unfreezing state we found out the elements that can reduce the strength of each restraining forces.Change process, those indentified elements where changed using ITIL framework process.Refreezing state was maintained by a continuous monitoring process.The management in Priya Creations was not flat structure which followed the old classical approach. I was designated a business analyst in this organisation and found various(a) issues relating to organisation structure that affects the performance of the organisation. Top management decided to change structure to flat and a modern structure. It aimed at empowering of employees and fast skill organisation to compete among the competitors. According to Burnes, (2009100-154), the organisation that follows the Culture-Excellence and becoming a information organisation leave alone benefit there operational value drawstring and their strategy. According to Mintzberg et al, (2009), 10 school of strategy define the 10 different values for a modern organisation and how they be check to the success of the organisation. These cristal different schools where consider epoch restructuring the organisation.According to Nicolai,(1997), strategy is the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purpose or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals and defines the range of business the company to pursue, the kind and nature of economy contribution to its customers, employees, shareholders and communities.According to Burnes, (2004), em erging and be after approach are the two dominant category of organisational change that are generally agreed. He uses the 5 Ps to differentiate planned and emergent approach. In planned approach he describes Strategy as a plan, position and ploy. Strategy as Perspective and Strategy as pattern is described as emergent approach. In my view the emergent change arise spontaneously by a sure assign which are not intended or anticipated for developing this change. plan approachPlanned approaches are task that are carried with the intention to trigger the change and planned well ahead. Lewin saw that planned change is in the main targeted at operational excellence and human interaction through grouping outings and social programmes. (Burnes, 2004). Planned change can be comfortably handled by analysing the internal and external factors.The project team in ECCI has set up a team for the strategic planning process. Objective of that team was to make the project smother in the post go live stage. group has to analyse various internal and external factors that could affect the process in the post go live. Internal factors were identified using SWOT analysis within the organisation. It determined the strength, weakness, opportunities and threat.The strengths that are identified whereTOP Management commitments. highschool calibre project team.Good technical preferencesThe opportunities that are identified where towering competitive advantage with better reportsIncrease in operational efficiencyThe weakness that are identified whereSkill level of employeesInadequate trainingThe Threats that are identified whereEmployees reluctant towards changeTechnology at situateImplementation costExternal factors were identified using PESTEL analysis within the organisation. It determined the political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal.There were some factors like political, economical and environmental didnt have much negative influences towards the post implementation side.SocialECCI is a construction company in which most of people in the state of affairs where semi skilled workers. They looked at the software as giant and there data was most crucial inputs for report analysis.TechnologyThe internet connectivity in some of remote aim where bad and most systems in site need to be upgraded.LegalSAP charges every company found on the number of user, So the limitation to number of user considered to be a problem. Assigning the authentication access to users was also questionable.Strategy as an evolution and selection of amend technique was assigned the corresponding department heads. The operation of these techniques where monitored by the project team.Emergent changeAccording to Carnall (2003), there is common thing that exist among the practitioner and theorists, the magnitude and greater relative frequency of change has made it less predictable in the recent past. In the present business environment change cannot occur fr om solitary level off environment. (Garvin 1994). Emergent impacts can occur from a change program that is even planned and executed most carefully.Kotters (1996) framework for analysis of change eight-spot steps used for the emergent change in the organisation. He empathised on the stand of staged and sequential approach. His framework looks carefully at all stage of change to avoid the pitfalls and it also go in hand with ITIL framework.(1) Establish a hotshot of urgency highlighted the needs of the change.(2) Form a powerful high level coalition to guide and lead the changes organize a team who can take a high level decision and act independently.(3) Created a organisational lot for the future.(4) Strategy that Communicate repeatedly and consistently vision to entire organisational structure.(5) Empower people in the organisation to act on the vision Doing the needful to achieve the vision.(6) Planed a microscopical performance improvement for a curt-term.(7) Consolida te improvements and produce more change(8) Institutionalise new approaches Brief the new working process and promote the work force adopts the change.According to Burnes (200911), Cultural and political process derives the emergent change. The resources and capabilities of the organisation are matched with the opportunities and constraints posed by the business environment. Organisation culture was analysed through pagan tissue to avoid imbalance in the organisation.According to my experience the culture of the organisation determines the success of the project. It can either be positive or negative effects. If we take any example of ERP implementations, the people stead towards the Project may vary based on their own benefits. The conflicts can arise based on the personal or cultural value of an organisation.From my experience, (Natarajan, November 27, 2010) the culture in the organisation can be easily managed in a proactive manner. The most of ERP implementation carry out t he analysis of the organisational culture before start of the project internally. Johnson Scholes (2008), cultural web model has us to analysis the various aspect of the organisation. This analysis ordain have great contribution towards the change.From my experience a larn organisation can improvise the work culture within the organisation. An organisation is said to be learning if it convert the tacit noesis to the explicit knowledge. In ECCI we set up issue log common in a common directory, it helps us in logging all issues thats been generated during implementation and this wrench a documentation for the further referencing.According to Mintzberg,(1989), Number of change that emerges unrelated to the decisions made by the managers. Therefore the change is not planned. These decisions were made on the basic of organisation behaviour and its environment assumptions.Leaders establish the vision for the future and set the strategy for getting there they cause change. They run a nd inspire others to go in the right direction and they, along with everyone else, release to get there. (John Kotter, 1996)According to Mohrman et al,(1995), The style of traditional lead in the is questioned in the rise of organisational flattening structure and empowerment teams. Self management and self leadership followers emphasizes the development of empowering leadership and suitable for empower leadership. They influence the team by encouraging the creativity, independent actions, team working, self-rewards.(Manz Sims, 2001). In my personal view rational are those who suit into the empowerment leadership.In my view the impact on change management based on The temper hyaloplasm (Keirsey, 1987) and representing in terms of percentage.What isWhats possible?WhatWorksArtisans (20%)Rational (40%)Artisans could be a problematic in the initial stage. Once the new process starts they will more productive because they believe on hands on experience. Troubleshooting attitude will assist them towards the new process as complicity arises.Rationalist could have both extreme impacts (positive and negative) depending on the change impact towards their personal region because they strongly believe in supremacy.WhatsRightGuardians (10%)Idealists (30%)Guardians are the derive agents of change. They take the ownership for the process to support the organisation for the change.Idealists acceptance to the change based on stages. They compare the real world entity with the theoretical study. personality matrixIn my view the persons who suits into change management based on The Temperament Matrix.What isWhats possible?WhatWorksArtisansRationalDevelopers/ ExecutivesFunctional HeadsWhatsRightGuardiansIdealistsProject Manages / support executivesUsersTemperament MatrixSource (Natarajan, November 10, 2010)ConsultantsIn my view consultants (Natarajan, November 19, 2010) are the expertises who are brought in to do a specific task for a certain period of time in which the o rganisation has few or no experts. Consultants have wide knowledge about the specific field and give advice on that subject matter.Consultants can be recruited within the organisation or tie-up with a consultancy company which has a pool of consultants (eg IBM) and decision is left over(p) to the top management to decide whether to have internal or external consultants.Psychological thought makes us believe that the consultants are always right and organisation views report more seriously when compared to the internal reports. This is because they are independent variables, so is there is no control of superiors over them because suggest things not implement them and they look things differently.The CONSULT ModelCONSULT models reminds me of the life cycle of the consultancy project which is unique for all consultancy projects. The problem with this model is identifying the issues, no of resource and the time line for the project. In my experience consultants life span is where shor t over a particular project, in which he need to get adjusted to the organisation standards, culture and nature of a job over a short period of time. Understanding the problem depends on the business analyst who does the knowledge transfer and the consultant has to map the business in the IT world.Relationship between clients and consultantsPurchase of expertiseThe task is inclined by the client and consultant executes the task.Doctor/patient modelThe task is not given by the client but some information is given in the form of data where the solution should be given by the consultant.Process ConsultationHere the problems and the task where indentified together.My experience at intersection as a part time consultant. This was high prioritised task, when Process integration system ford failed to react to one third party applications. The sense of urgency was maintained to handle that task. The ford top management had a serious concern over task as one serious application failed. Th ere was short time strategy to resolve within a short period of time. The group of PI consultant from different firms worked under a single team to handle this issue. There was a difference in the opinions, they where shorted out by project manager and the delivery manager.Return on investment (ROI)In my view budget for the IT projects very high, the investors needs to look into the cost which can be incurred certain age of time. ROI is analysed before start of the project to decide whether every penny dog-tired is worthwhile. (Natarajan, November 10, 2010)BenefitsThe objectives contribute towards the benefits of the project. Analysing the key benefits will help project team to encourage other members of the organisation towards the success of the project. Benefit realisation will encourage the investors or board of directors and their contribution.RiskThe risk can be handled but predicting risk in early stages can prevent damages. Risk analysis relives the dead spots in the proje ct and these should take into consideration while implementing the project.ConclusionChange can be managed if the change process is controlled. The top management strategy and vision towards change should be empowered.ReferencesBurnes, B. (2009) Managing Change, (5th Ed), Harlow FT prentice HallBurnes, B. (2004), Kurt Lewin and the planned approach to change a reappraisal, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 41 No. 6.Burnes, B. (2004), Managing Change, quaternary ed., FT Prentice-Hall, London.Carnall, C.A. (2003), Managing Change in Organizations, 4th ed., FT/Prentice-Hall, Harlow.Dunvely, Patrick and Christopher hood 1993. From old general administration to new public management.Public Money and Management14(3)9-16.Garvin, D.A. (1994), Building a learning organisation, Harvard Business Review July/August, pp. 78-91.Johnson, Gerry and Scholes, Kevan. (2008).Exploring corporate strategy. Harlow Financial Times Prentice Hall. 1.Keirsey, D. (1987) Portraits of Temperament (2nd Ed) De l Mar CA Prometheus NemesisKotter, J.P. (1996), Leading Change, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.Manz, C. C., Sims, H. P., jr. (2001). The new SuperLeadership Leading others to lead themselves. San Francisco Berrett-Koehler.Mckinsey Company Organisation Practice, Building majestic Leadership Strength, 2005.Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, B. and Lampel, J. (2009) Strategy Safari Your complete guide through the wilds of strategic management, (2nd Ed) Harlow FT Prentice HallMintzberg, H (1989) Mintzberg on Management in spite of appearance our strange world of organisations, Chicago, Free Press.Mohrman, S. A., Cohen, S. G., Morhman, A. M., Jr. (1995). Designing team-based organizationsNew forms for knowledge work. San Francisco Jossey-Bass.Natarajan, S. (2010-11) CMSI Personal Blog, hosted on Sheffield Hallam University Student Portal.Nicolai J. Foss.. (1997). The concept of corporate startegy.. In 1Resources, firms and strategies a reader in the resource-based perspective . . Oxford Oxford University Press. 52.Breese, R. (2010). Change Management and System ImplementationLearning hooey Week 8 lecture slides change processes. Retrieved 1 7, 11, from http//shuspace.shu.ac.uk/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=nullurl=/webapps/blackboard/execute/courseMain?course_id=_218582_1Worthen, B. 2002. Nestles ERP odyssey. CIO Magazine, May 15.

Creation of a Versatile Computer System: CPU and RAM

Creation of a Versatile Computer System mainframe and RAMJay KybertI harbour tried to create a versatile ready reckoner system that everyone substructure use, with a few exceptions. The CPU, RAM, Motherboard, etc. remains the selfsame(prenominal) through step up from each one system, however certain people require different inputs, outputs etc. In these racing shells, I aim changed the electronic calculator system slightly and recorded the worthy. tie-up to website used https//uk.pcpartpicker.com/list/dG7cBPAll prices were accurate at the clock this was created.This CPU is an older generation except remains a long CPU. I could have chosen an i7 exemplar for the hyper-threading b atomic number 18ly, along with the increase in price other components may contain to be upgraded to avoid a bottleneck. The 2.7GHz should fork out a satisfactory level of speed, but overclocking is an option in illustration it is not fast adequacy however, this is not recommend for gene ral acidulate use due to the risk. Its power consumption is fairly low for a CPU, at 65 watts. The PSU is fully cap equal to(p) of supplying power to all told of the components. It uses the socket 1151 ( gist 1151 pins). However, on this CPU, the motherboard houses the pins instead of the CPU itself.This cooler has a moderately size shake upsink and a fan to push (or pull) air around the CPU. It is compatible with the motherboard the computer provide have too. Since I went with a mid- tier up CPU, I needed a satisfactory level of cooling but nothing massive. This is why I settled for a heat sink and fan, compared with a higher(prenominal) tier water-cooled system. Another reason I chose a traditional heat sink of water-cooling is be recede in of the possibility of water leaking and the management/replacement of water, which backside be a difficult task to carry out safely.I chose this unique(predicate) thermal paste simply due to its cost. on that point are to a greater ex tent efficient compounds available but for a much higher price. In addition, this thermal paste will last a long cartridge holder if used correctly, which provides a great value for bullion.This motherboard is a streamer ATX motherboard, which hits the chipset on the CPU. In addition, I decided to spend a little much on this motherboard for its newer features. Since it is more modern, there is always the option to upgrade components. This motherboard does fit inside the computer contingency I have selected with enough way left for cable routing. It has four available RAM slots, which will be more than enough retrospection for everyone.I chose to go for 16GB since some shrewd software package stresses the memory. In addition, this memory is DDR4, the newest but only type of memory that the motherboard I chose supports. It runs at 2133 MHz, which should provide a good level of process and allow for upgrades since it only uses two of the four RAM slots on the motherboard.The re are lots of different HDDs available but I chose westerly Digital since it is a well-known company. I opted for a 3.5 HDD since they spin fast-breaking than laptop packs and my side has space for it. This pith that the HDD will be able to read and write data slightly faster than other models. Furthermore, I chose 1TB which should be enough storage for a single work computer.This artistic production card is part of the newest generation of NVIDIAs GPUs. Although it is one of the lower-end cards, it jackpot run intensifier stress tests and benchmarks at a steady usage at 1080p. It is more than enough for designing software at HD resolution, with 4GB of VRAM it should be able to make up and load these designs with ease. It is compatible with the motherboard and has room in the sideslip to fit.I chose this case since it hind end fit an ATX motherboard (The Z170 I Chose is an ATX). Also, there is lots of room for elaborateness within the case. There is room for an visual drive which may be useful. Furthermore, there is a lot of room for 120mm/140mm fans that will keep the computer cool and running stable. Finally, there is enough room inside the case the house the GPU.I chose this PSU since it supplies 500W of power which is more than enough for the current system. In addition, it is an ATX PSU which is compatible with the case. It also is certified (even though it is only bronze) which shows its efficiency and that it doesnt seduce much heat. I chose to spend a little more money than what was necessary on the PSU since faulty or poor quality PSUs tramp destroy other components. The total wattage of the computer is 235 watts. This means I could have bought a 300w PSU but along with that being barely enough, a 500w PSU also allows the computers to be upgraded without having to worry about power consumption.Modern optical drives are compatible with most computers. I made sure my case supports an optical drive so there will be no compatibility issue s or lack of space for this component. I couldve spent some more money on the optical drive and chose a different model that may have been more reliable or come with countenance but I decided to save money since the optical drive wont be used frequently anyway. The only time this will see use is when utilize older software that requires a phonograph record installation.Even though Windows 7 isnt the newest Windows OS, many people are cheerful using it and grew up with it (or similar forms). The jump to 8/8.1 and 10 have drastically changed the layout and general use, making it harder to use. This is why I chose an older version that people are happy with. It is also 64-Bit which supports more applications and has more advance(a) compatible hardware.I chose a standard HD (1080p) monitor. Asus is a reliable rat so the image quality should be great this is especially good for designing software. I couldve gone for a 1440p or 4k monitor but, for the price, they werent worth it. It has several ports that the graphics card supports so it layabout easily connect. In addition, if I chose a higher resolution monitor, I would also need to upgrade the graphics card due to the amount of pixels.The keyboard didnt require a specific model, I chose from a well-known give away that produced a well-received keyboard. It uses a USB 2.0 connection between the motherboard (which is compatible with the current motherboard).I chose this filch because it is from a trusted brand and the fact that it is wireless. This means that there will be fewer wires running across desks. This mouse industrial plant by using USB wireless transmitter. As a result, there may be a little latency between movement and it appearing on the screen, but I believe that having a wired mouse may cause problems as it net catch on objects and tear over time or even break the motherboard port if ripped out.I chose to taint a total of six fans (3 dual packs) since the case I purchased supports this ma ny. The front of the case supports 2x120mm or 2x140mm fans, the top supports the same and the back has a 120mm fan as well as the bottom. The front fans can be intakes, along with the bottom, temporary hookup the top and rear fans can be exhaust fans, blowing air out. Having the same amount of fans blowing in and out make the case have objective pressure, compared with positive or negative pressure, which can lead to dust go on up, or higher temperatures.I chose to purchase a wired intercommunicate adapter using a PCI-E connector that will allow the computer to have network access using a wired (Ethernet connection). The motherboard I chose supports this type of connection.Type of WorkDesigns kitchens in 3D* Wants a brand new computer built from scratch.* Has RSI.*Requires scanning in documents.*Two peregrine devices for communicating.*Fully networked computers system.I chose to stay with a mouse even though Mr Ramsey has RSI and this may affect his ability to use it. A mouse is this optimum choice for an input device due to its versatility across a descend different uses, especially in design software that requires accuracy. However, I chose a vertical mouse since this might prove to be a great substitute rather than a normal mouse. A vertical mouse reduces the strain in the arm and keeps the arm in a relaxed soil this could reduce the pain from RSI.This All-in-One patsyer can print, scan, copy and fax which should be enough options. As well as being wireless, the printer can print up to 22 pages per minute in black and 18 per minute with colour with a DPI resolution of 12001200. Again, this proves that this machine is fast as well as efficient. The only reoccurring cost is the ink that needs to be replaced occasionally.I chose this phone for communication since it is from a respected brand that has good guest service. This means that if there were any faults, it should be easy enough to resolve, it also means that the build-quality and specificatio ns of the phone are competitive with other brands, meaning the phone has good internal hardware. Since Mr Ramsey requires two mobile devices for communicating, I chose to buy two of the same model since it makes it easier for him to use twain as he doesnt have to learn to use two different OSs.Deals with the customers and take megabucks the requirements and measurements of the customers kitchens.*Needs brand new complete computers.*Aadi is left handed.* Require to take photographic evidence of the customers kitchens.I chose this mouse because of its left-handed design. This means that Aadi can use this mouse normally. Even though the mouse is expensive, it comes from a well-known company that specialises in peripherals. Also, the mouse has a variety of adjustable settings, an example being DPI which can be changed to what Aadi prefers.Petra, Aadi and Soolin all required a tv camera for their work I decided on this CANON EOS. It is a DLS camera with 18 megapixels, which will provi de a 1080p photo. In addition, this model has a sharp LCD screen to change the settings to what is preferred. Another reason I chose this camera is its wireless feature. Once Petra/Aadi/Soolin has taken photos, they dont need to transfer them via a USB or SD card. Instead, the camera is a wireless storage device as well, meaning that the photos can be accessed from their computers without any physical, wired connection.Confirms the order with the customer and realises after the payments.NOTE The cost of this Microsoft tract is 11.30 monthly. A year of this works out at 135.60.The reason I chose this tract was that it included both the communication software (Skype) and the written text information software (Excel). In addition, this package comes with office essentials like Word, PowerPoint, etc. Since this is a subscription, Brian will be addicted an email needed to use this software this means that the software can be used anywhere, as long as the email is provided. In additi on to this, there are other benefits to the business premium package like 50GB for emails, 1TB Cloud Storage, HD Video Conferencing and more.Contacts suppliers when stock is low and maintains the stock levels. Sends out the kitchen units and supplies to the customer with a delivery note.* Has a slight visual impairment.* Requires software to look after the records.* Each package has a barcode so it can be tracked.Due to Tsais visual impairment, I thought I higher resolution screen could help him see the screen more clearly. Also, I decided on a 27-inch screen that is larger than a standard office monitor, which should help with his visual impairment. Furthermore, I decided against getting a higher refresh rate monitor. There were choices of 120Hz or even 144Hz but this wouldnt really affect the visual impairment, it would just make transitions smoother and they are more expensive.NOTE The cost of this Microsoft package (11.30) is a monthly revenant payment. A year of this works out at 135.60.Like with Brian, the posture 365 Business Premium is a subscription-based software which will allow Tsai to look at records. Using network-attached storage (NAS) or a central server, Brian can wirelessly share any excel spreadsheets or databases with Tsai and vice versa. Also, Tsai is a store manager which could mean he isnt always sitting at a desk. Therefore, he can use the Office 365 software on a phone or tablet.This printer will allow Tsai to create and print off any barcodes to track packages. It has an Ethernet and USB port, the Ethernet being for a connection to the internet to print of barcode designs and the USB for a connection to the computer itself.This barcode scanner can name barcodes and the package assigned to it. This will make managing a warehouse easier as rather than using serial numbers or other methods of recording lots of information, a barcode can be applied to all packages. This means that in the future, a database can hold all of the informat ion and by scanning a barcode, information is given about the item.

The Sense Of Community Cohesion In Britain Sociology Essay

The Sense Of association Cohesion In Britain Sociology EssaySocio-anthropologists hold the belief that lot think, feel and act in certain ways based on the environment in which they consecrate grown. The environment in this context could be inferred as the fraternity that has bias their make-up or identity. In recent times, public debates in the media by politicians, journalists, experts and former(a) s trainholders accommodate focused on what is or constitute macrocosmness British. These debates have sharply bordered on socio-religious identities, and raised questions such as Does religious beliefs supersede companionship bonding? To what close is onenesss loyalty to the federation in which one lodges?. Other debates have been onprofiling and reproach of raci every(prenominal)y motivated violence and harassment, a hand wringing debate on institutional racism following the publication in 1999 of the Macpherson Report into the demise of Stephen Lawrence (Amin, 2002).G overnment policies and legislatives on equal opportunity to amplylight aw beness of disposition of biotic community, presuppose that the very fabric of the concept of community is weakened and revokeanger in our contemporary Britain. partnership is A body of people having vernacular rights, privileges, or interests, or living in the same place chthonic the same laws and regulations (http//www.brainyquote.com/words/co/community146100.html) The import of the word Community has changed over the years. Smith (2001)explores the theory of community in the article entitled Community and highlighted on why the attention on kind capital and community may be important.the use of the term community has remained to some extent associated with the hope and the wish of reviving once more the closer, warmer, more compatible type of bonds between people vaguely attri saveed to past ages (Elias 1974, quoted by Hoggett 1997 5). pot lived in groups sharing faith, organized religion and other cordial norms during pre industrialization era. Community was redefined after this when people became workers in industries. They were galore(postnominal) studies ab proscribed community in the middle of the 20th century leading a deeper analysis of the term.The assoil Dictionary however defines individuation as a belief in the importance of the someoneistic and the virtue of self-reliance and individualised independence. This definitionhighlights on the word belief anything held as true. Thus in this context the individuals opinion is held in high esteem and supplants that of any others. Hofstede (1991) in his cultural dimensions describes individuation as pertains to societies in which the ties between individuals be loose everyone is expected to advert after himself or herself and his or her immediate family. Hofstede scaled Britain on high personal identity index of 89, and that people thinks in terms of I and non We.Researchers found that Britain was the most indiv idualistic society in the world one that valued the self over the group more than any other country.(Richard A, 2009) According to the Kwintessential website certain traits are common to countries that have high individualism.personal goals and achievement are strived for, it is acceptable to pursue individual goals at the write off of others, individualism is encouraged whether it be personality, clothes or music tastes and in the end the right of the individual reign supreme thus laws to protect choices and granting immunity of speech. (http//www.kwintessential.co.uk/intercultural/individualism.html)A recent report for the Childrens Society highlights the above facts.Leading experts right out-of-door identify excessive individualism as the greatest threat to our children. In a landmark report on A Good Childhood, accredited by The Childrens Society and published by Penguin, they show that childrens lives have begin more difficult than in the past, and they trace this to exc essive individualism.(http//www.childrenssociety.org.uk/whats_happening/media_office/latest_ crudes/14758_freshs.html)Other organisations ilk Joseph Rowntree Foundation have express the fear over the changes that are fetching place in Britain. They have classified excessive individualism as a complaisant evil.The JRFs recent public consultation revealed a fast(a) sense of unease about some of the changes shaping British society. This pedestal continues the discussion about modern social evils on the theme of inequality. Chris Creegan argues that until we stool reconcile the problems of excessive individualism, consumerism and greed at the heart of contemporary society, life history opportunities depart continue to be lost, limited and wasted. (Creegan C, 2008)To enable all disparate groups to get on well in all communities, community viscidness should take place. A cohesive community is one that affords the people in the community knowledge of their rights and responsibili ties. citizenry from different backgrounds in this community should have similar opportunities. They must to a fault trust their local anaesthetic institutions like the guard and the courts. They should believe that the local council will offer fair services to all in the community and non for instance place all clean immigrants looking for accommodation from social landlords into areas that are deprived and unwanted by the rest of the community.The community must recognize the contributions of both new arrivals and those already settled and not be intimidated by the change it brings. A typical example is the arrival of the Polish immigrants. Some people in Britain could not recognize the skills, experience and knowledge they brought to the nation but quite an were fearful that they had taken jobs from the British. Also, that at that place are positive relationships between people of different backgrounds at school, work and home. According to Ted Cantle Community cohesion i smicro-communities electronic network into an integrated whole. These divided communities would need to develop common goals and a dual-lane vision (Home Office, 2001b 70). In his recommendations, Cantle draws on the importance and the need for friendly networks and social capital, social order and social control, social solidarity and reductions in wealth disparities. Worley (2005) excessively demonstrates how the concept of community is vital to the communitycohesion, and suggests that whilst theconcept of community is super ambiguous, it has continuing significance in New Labour indemnitymaking.excessive individualisation is concerned with each one for him/herself and God for us all and at that placeforece undermines the sense of community cohesion in Britain. People have establish increasingly self-reliant. Families are not so ex bunked anymore but reliant on one, two or the most three people. People are not in contact so much with their relatives and tend to verify o n their immediate family only. Family homes are acquired to accommodate the immediate family and not the extended family. People hire child minder, nannies and do not rely so much on their relative anymore. Everyone aspires to be rich or amass wealth that will meet his and her families take. Some researchers have take down blamed the recession on individualism. From the public consultation we did last year, there was a strong sense that the decline of community has corresponded with a cabbage in individualism. Participants suggested that people increasingly look after their own individual or family interests without considering the needs of society or the community. (Urwin J, 2008)People are no more interested in what the community achieves but what they the individuals can achieve. stock-still industries encourage people to be individualist by offering DIY packages which take attention from tradesmen to the individual. Thus a sense of togetherness is non existent.If the advent of industrialization has pressd individualism, then what about information age. Com trusterization, in terms of games development such Wii, Playstation and Xbox 360 are all means and mediums that does not encourage people to go out and socialize in the community, rather it encourages people to engage with themselves. Online shopping has brought the expediency of purchasing items from the comfort of our homes however, this goes a long way to kill social interaction. Most social activities are now targeted at the individual in his home. People have become lazy at forming relationships with others especially those who live in urban areas.The East end of London was once a upon a time described as dark in the dark and dark in day dark in the day meaning it was not lit up by the middle classs Christianity. That has diminished in todays Britain leaving unretentive bulbs of religion here and there making religion or faith very individualistic.And yet the old east end is often held up as the epitome of community. Peoples values vary and individual behaviour has become very personal and cant be rectify by community as before. You cant correct other peoples children without being murdered or abused. Everyone keeps themselves to themselves and its hard to get to know your neighbours. in that respect are some very sweeping generalizations in these preceding statements they referencing or at least phrased with greater nuance. This is what happened in Oldham, Burnley and Bradford when communities lived in different areas went to different schools and had little to do with each other.Whilst the physical segregation of lodgement estates and inner metropolis areas came as no surprise, the team was particularly struck by the abstruseness of polarisation of our towns and cities. The extent to which these physical divisions were compounded by so galore(postnominal) other aspects of our daily lives, was very evident. Separate educational arrangements, community and unpai d bodies, employment, places of worship, language, social and cultural networks, means that many communities operate on the base of a series of parallel lives. (Independent Review Team, 2001 9)Peoples inability to relate to others goes a long way to affect community cohesion. It make ups fear, tensions and misunderstanding which is what was experienced in Bradford, Burnley and Oldham.Fears about the overwhelming and negative effect of mutation on social cohesion and national identity have been expressed by journalists and policy makers alike. For example, David Goodhart, the editor of The Prospect, targeted his February 2004 article at the detrimental impact of ethnic transformation in modern Britain on the sense of community and solidarity among citizens, and on the viability of the British welfare state (Goodhart 2004), while Trevor Philips, Chair of the Commission for Racial Equality, reiterated this arguing by stressing the need for strengthening common values and core Brit ishness (Baldwin and Rozenberg 2004). (http//www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/ government activity/papers/2005/NLetki_social%20capital%20and%20diversity_final.pdf) This paragraph is all a quote authors citing other authors. It needs some link to your argument pulling out those elements that directly give on it.Having said all of the above, community cohesion takes are multilateral and function differently in specific areas. There are many parts to building community cohesion, from tackling inequalities to developing peoples understanding and tolerance of others.(http//www.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=2627)Excessive individualism is not the only factor that works against community cohesion. There are other factors like integration which needs to happen for new residents and existing residents to understand and accept one another. In the Cantle report the issue of intergration came up and the comments were as followsThe other problematic issue is that of levels of integration/segr egation. again there is a perception within the established white community that minority communities do not do enough to integrate into what they watch out as British culture or society, instead forming a key community (a view which seems at odds with the observed white safety valve when such integration is attempted). Yet to an extent segregation will endlessly occur through choice- whether naturally gravitating towards people who share your views or want minority-specific facilities such as places of worship or particular shops and services that would not be financially viable in a more spread community- and this is not necessarily a cause for concern. The Cantle Independant Review team notes(Wntrmute 2003)A cohesive community must also have the ability to create opportunities to bring people together, confront myths and intolerance so that people in the community can realise their full potential. Every area is whimsical and will therefore face different challenges. Brit ain has a rich diversity in towns, cities, urban and picturesque villages. Community cohesion must be able to meet the differing needs of its residents before cohesion can be countenanced.For community cohesion to function well there needs to a sense of safety. People must feel safe and welcome. There should be jobs so that establish residents do not scoop to blame new residents of taking their jobs.Social trends have also influenced the experience of poverty within England. For example, unemployment figures are roughly comparable with those of the 1970s, but changes in social coordinate (more single home owners or single parent families) mean that a greater number of homes lack a source of income. The UK is the only EU country in which households with children are more likely than households without children to include no one with a job. This is attributed to the high proportion of UK lone parents without a job. (from the Social Inclusion National Action Plan) (Wntrmute 2003)Lac k of jobs in certain communities in Britain has created a gap of have and half not in communities. Priorities should be given to regenerating run down areas in the community to promote community cohesion. If run down areas are not regenerated residents will start to become bitter and it will create tensions in the community. This will also attract businesses to the area which will in turn impact on the community.The provision of affordable housing will also help promote community cohesion. Housing is recognised as a major determinant of the shape of communities (Independent Review Team, 2001 Home Office, 2001) In communities like Slough where there has been a large in flux of immigrants, there are accusations that local residents are being passed over in social housing. Also, when there is housing, communities do not break up and move away looking for housing elsewhere. In recent times, we have seen young people move away from villages because properties there are too expensive. Re sidents in the community should also be provided with the opportunities for training for jobs. This will boost confidence and enhance job pursuit opportunities.There should be good transport links in the community. This should put the community on the map. Make people get to places quickly and conveniently. fertilise access to shops and amenities. There should be good environmental improvement which will enhance communities. An insert of cultural and leisure facilities should aid the promotion of a cohesive community. Cultural and community centres which promote belonging.Britain is now made up of people from different backgrounds and for them to get on well together community cohesion must happen. This will however, be difficult if excessive individualism is prevalent. Having said that, community cohesion cannot be undermined by excessive individualism alone other factors like housing, poverty, race etc are contributing factors...

Beauty Therapy for Wellness | Business Plan

hit Therapy for Wellness Business Plan single out 2 The BusinessMy BackgroundThe idea for this backup has been arrayting be after out in my mind since I first began studying strike Therapy at James Watt College. My years of customer service experience, that I gained previous to head t distributivelyerting college, in hospitality both in a managerial role and a team member depart dish up me intumesce and pot be adapted to suit the truelove and complemental therapies industry. When I started I knew my end goal was to set up a sm every in all calling of my accept apply the qualifications I was to gain, I did not, in sentence realise at the judgment of conviction that I would go on to act on complementary therapies.During the 3 years I hold back been studying I went from apricot, to spa route and then onto Complementary Therapies, I be remove been a devoted student byout this time and continuously took on some(prenominal)(prenominal) challenge given to me. I have civilizeed hard throughout this time and as a consequence to the hard work I have done I was toured a job in the 5 star Blythswood Squ ar Spa where I had done my placement, I have been thither for almost 2 years now where I have essential my skill and knowledge seat, this had aldepressioned me to work with umpteen assorted people and get a taste of the work I want to do. I have also had the opportunity to witness first hand m whatsoever resplendent working(a) practices, which has given me plenty of ideas of how I locoweed see my course and preachings running.As thoroughly as my time in college and the spa I also do work from home with clients I have met through c move back friends and family members. This has let me build a small client base with whom I can fall back on at quieter quantify in the makening of my new venture.I have added a repeat of my CV in Appendix 2.The IdeaThe idea for my clientele allow for be a elbow room in the local health snapper in which I exit straits complementary therapies. Massage get out be the main focus, I exit offer limited aromatherapy using pre-blended oils which have been pre-blended and labelled before I get them. The main preachings I give offer ordain be Swedish manipulate, deep thread massage, sports/remedial massage, Indian head massage, aromatherapy (using pre-blended oils) and facials. I will be working closely with the healthc atomic number 18 professionals in the concenter in which the business is ground and will take referrals from them to try and aid the patients in their healthc atomic number 18 use ups. The business will be contrastive from anywhere in the part as there are only salons around, all of which are much much focused on beauty treatment and nails as opposed to massage and complementary therapies.Business NameMy business name will be A unagitated Touch, tranquil means quiet, calm or composed and this is how I intend my business to be. I will aim to al coun sel ls have a tranquil atmosphere, calm staff should I contend to expand or get help and al directions leave my clients shade tranquil and relaxed. The touch part refers to the massage treatments I will offer. specify to DateAll of my initial research has been fully compiled and as in brief as I have purchased the products and equipment needed and register that I am self-employed to HMRC I will be in a set to open.Mission StatementA Tranquil Touch will be a place of calm and tranquillity, as the name suggests. I will provide the best possible service to my clients through hard work, dainty customer service, high school standards and professionalism. I will aim to provide a place and treatment list for which my clients will wish to return time and time again to receive the complementary therapies they need in tack together to feel their best.Short term objectivesOver the next 12 months I aim to achieve regular visits from existing clients from the health centre and of my own, on b oard new faces through recommendations and with successful advertising through Facebook, through promotion, packages and termslists. Posters will be on display in the health centre, town halls, schools and an early(a)(prenominal) public buildings in town, price lists will be available in various locations throughout the various locations as well. To en undisputable a productive business in the future and establish a healthy job I will advertise as much as I can before opening and in the 1st year modify and drumming up new business through promotions and advertising as and when is necessary.Long term objectivesMy aim for the future is to expand the business into an health centre, where clients can come to relax, unwind, fine tune their minds and bodies and evoke any medical they are receiving from the NHS. I would hope to have a successful business and employ staff to run a room each in any given day. I would also like to include a beauty room as part of the business to help c lients grimace as good as they feel, trends are fast moving heretofore and firearm I will strive to continue my own attainment and that of my staff, I would take over as a managing role providing treatments as and when possible. I will always be 100% involved in my business, supportive to employees, always looking at things through the customers eyes while providing the best possible client journey for all.Industry Analysis scattering ChanelA Tranquil Touch, based deep down Port Glasgow health Centre, is a holistic salon with a friendly and relaxed ethos in which provides a high standard of massage services. The method of distribution is direct distribution as the service is coming directly from myself to my clients and they come to the premises.Competition For A Tranquil Touch I want to set myself apart from other salons in the heavens that offer a similar type of service. After researching I discovered that there are 4 salons in the surrounding area of Port Glasgow wellness Centre, who are my direct competitors. There is a hatchway in the area for a service which concentrates on complementary therapies, specialising in massage and which is not focused on beauty treatments but looks to correct the health and wellbeing of its clients. After having sent out a questionnaire (included in appendix 3) and speaking to my own clients I have gained through wandering(a) services, I found out that they want a business they can feel confident will provide them with services and treatments to complement and enhance the health care they are receiving from the NHS. Most people seem to be unaware of the added benefits of massage or do not think that beauty salons are the best place to receive these treatments (some examples of the returned questionnaires are included in appendix 4).Direct CompetitorsTres Mar 5 Church Street, Port Glasgow, PA14 5EH are the salon in my area I consider to be my strongest competitors. They offer aromatherapy, reflexology and chiropody a s well as massage, facials and sports massage. At the moment they are often fully booked but this mostly with nails, waxing and the other beauty treatments they offer. As long as I keep my prices low I should be able to stain my clientele and keep them. I will also offer different opening hours keeping my room open late when they are not in order to target clients after working hours (I have included a copy of the treatment price list in appendix 5).Amethyst Hair and Beauty King Street, Port Glasgow are the closest salon to the health centre where I will be based, at the moment they do offer facials but have no body massage treatments on their treatment menu as they offer more superficial treatments much(prenominal) as nails, lashes, waxing and hair dressing. This should be of long benefit to me. I may also try and make a link with the salon where we can offer referrals to our clients (I have included a copy of the treatment price list in appendix 5).The other 2 salons in the ar ea are the Relaxation Room and Brown Street Hair and Beauty. two of these salons are relatively new and also offer mainly beauty treatments, as they are not yet well established within the area and have not done much in the way of advertising I do not see them as a major threat, as long as my advertising is done well I am positive I can establish my business in the area without too much bother in the way of competition.Operational PlanServices I plan to offer different types of massage which will be Swedish, Aromatherapy (using pre-blended oils), deep tissue, sports/remedial, Indian head, bamboo, hot rock musics and facials to begin with. I will offer full body and have many options for part body which will be back, have it off and shoulders, facial, scalp neck and shoulders, legs and feet, hand and arm, abdominal and chest, neck and shoulders. All massages will be customised to ascertain the needs of the client and will therefore be bespoke, this is something completely differe nt from that which is offered in any of the surrounding salons and will be my main selling point.Cost The rent for the room for the 1st 2 months will speak to me 600. The room is in walk in condition and needs no decorating, due to the specialised nature of the business I will need very little equipment which is massage bed at approx 350, hot stone heater and stones 100, a hot towel cabinet 150 and a selection of towels (large and small), face cloths and mitts on which I estimate I will need to spend 100 to begin with.My other costs will be products and consumables such as couch roll, spatulas, bowls, first aid kit, grapeseed oil, pre-blended aromatherapy oil, cleanser, toner, mask, exfoliator, cotton fiber pads, tissues, massage cream and moisturisers all of which I can get for an pronounce cost of 200 to get me started. I can get all of this from beauty express which will keep my shipping costs to a minimum.As I plan on paying my insurance with my own money I estimate I will ne ed an guess total of 1500 to get me started.Legal Entity The legal entity I will be trading under will be as a touch on trader as I will be working for myself, rental a room and solely responsible for starting it up. Therefore, there are no particular legal formalities to adhere to and no cookery permission is needed as the business is already established. However, I will contact the HMRC to inform them that I will be self-employed and when I intend to start my business.Health and golosh legislations There is a great deal of legislations which protects both the clients and myself. I must ensure as well as the manager at Twisted Sister salon, to follow the legislations efficiently according to the Health and Safety at Work answer (1974).Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) This forms the basis of health and safety regulations in the UK, this act explains the minimum standards involve for health, safety, and welfare in the workplace. This makes sure that all work premises are safe to use.How this applies to me? I work in a unique(predicate) work area have goting out treatments on clients. Therefore, I am responsible for celebrateing my work area throughout each treatment and making sure that it is safe and hygienic enough for my clients and myself. I will check my work area thoroughly such as the cleanliness of the work surfaces and trolleys. I ensure there are no lose wires, spillages and blockages of any of the pathways and that there are no hazards causing risk to any of the employees or customers.The workplace (Health, safety and welfare) regulations 1992 This is to make sure that all those working, maintain the high safety standards of the environment. This includes equipment, ventilation, working temperature, lighting and cleanliness, avoidance of falling objects, safe floors, windows and doors.How this applies to me? I am responsible for my clients comfort and safety. Therefore, it is important for me to check all aspects of the treatment and treatment area. I ensure that the temperature is at the correct working level along with accurate lighting, the light bright enough for me to carry out the treatment safely yet low enough to make out a relaxing ambiance. Also, ensure that the area is thoroughly cleaned with disinfectant to garnish the chance of cross-infection, in which can be passed on from person to person, or coming into contact with a contaminated work surface or tool. All tools and equipment which I use is sterilised and disinfected appropriately. All bedding is newly laundered and changed after each client.Methods of sterilisation and disinfectionUV cabinet These are passing recommended for equipment sterilisation. Tools and equipment can be placed in the cabinet for effective sterilisation.Disinfectants ammonia compound disinfectants (e.g. Barbicide) can be used for metal and plastic items such as tweezers and scissors. Follow manufacturers instructions for correct use.Control of substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (2002) This is commonly referred to as COSHH Regulations. These regulations are very important as it is a legal obligation to assess any risks associated with hazardous substances used in the workplace to eliminate or control risks.How this applies to me? To prevent personal defame from hazardous substances e.g. skin irritation, respiratory disease, a COSHH risk assessment is required for such substances as cleaning chemicals. All cosmetic products used in salons must comply with the Cosmetic Products (Safety) Regulations 2004, which are enforced by handicraft Standards Officers.During the treatments I handle products with care and only use and store them succeeding(a) the manufacturers instructions throughout.Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 These ensure that all equipment and sockets have been checked by a professional electrician. It is important to ensure that any employee uses their own initiative to check the appliances they are using. For example, sp otting any faint-hearted or exposed wires.How this applies to me? Before my treatment I ensure that the galvanising equipment I am using are all checked and kept up(p) in accordance of the manufacturers instructions and recommendations. I ensure that no wires are twisted, worn or frayed and that the plug is not cracked or loose. Once the treatment is over I store the equipment away safely with all the wires fixed securely in its place.Data Protection Act The client is asked very personal questions during a consultation through specific consultation techniques. Therefore, it is important to ensure that any information given is kept mystical and secure.How this applies to me? I conduct a consultation with my clients before a treatment depending on what they are having to determine contra-indications and to ensure it is safe and able for the client. I therefore, ensure that all information that is given remain confidential and protected. I keep all documents and answers from othe rs and are not kept longstanding than necessary.Amy GrayHNC Complementary Therapiespg. 1

Light Saber :: essays papers

Light Saber There was once a young man who set forth to accomplish a prominent feat. On a quest for enrichment and association his journey led him to an convey of higher learning. There he was to amass an immense amount of knowledge and discover secrets only a small portion of society possessed. except this place was far away it was a new dirt of snow-clad hills and a beverage called Busch Light. No longer would he be surrounded by the comforts of Smog,, 7-Elevenss, and drive-bys. He prepared for his journey the best he could and equipped himself with but unity item to insure his safety and salutary being should anything happen on his quest. Once in this new land he discovered many groups and social structures. One of these stood out from the rest, this one was not a click of hopeless losers but an organization that stood in a higher place the others with ideals and principles that forged its members into the highest quality of men, each a Balanced Man in every as pect of life. He knew this small kingdom in the shopping centre of Pullman was where he needed to flourish to become the person his journey was strain to make him. Eventually he became a part of the brotherhood, learning near his new homes past and traditions he began to realize just how profound a decision he had made and was grateful he was experiencing all he was. One evening he was consuming the sacred drinks of his people, filling his remains with fluids such as SkipNGo and Busch Light. They were having a extensive gathering that evening with females from all over coming to pay tribunal to the mighty SigEp tolerate. A member approached this young man and gave him the responsibility to proctor the entrance of the mighty structure and prevent any men from entry and participating that were not of the brotherhood. It would be a difficult taskHe knew he would need every advantage available to protect the house and prove his loyalty and worth. He went and retrieved the object he knew he would involve to one day usewith it no man or living creature or law enforcement officer would dare confront him or contest his refusal to let them enter. He stood at the entrance and rejected countless individuals whom he later discovered were called haters.

Analysis of My Last Duchess by Robert Browning Essay -- Last Duchess R

Analysis of My Last Duchess by Robert BrowningMurder mystery intrigue. each(prenominal) describe Robert Brownings song, My LastDuchess. From the speakers indirect allusions to the death of hiswife the reader mogul easily think that the speaker committed avengeful discourtesy out of green-eyed monster. His flowery speech confuses anddisguises any possible motives, however, and the mystery is go awayunsolved.The poem is a great example of dramatic dialogue, a poetic form usedto narrate and dramatize. It consists entirely of the legers of a ace speaker who reveals in his speech his own nature and thedramatic postal service in which he finds himself. This format suits thispoem particularly well because the speaker, taken to be the Duke ofFerrara, comes across as being very controlling, especially inconversation. For example, he seems jealous that he was not able tomonopolize his causation duchess smile for himself. He also seems todirect the actions of the person he is address ing with comments such(prenominal)as Willt please you rise?The title of the poem evidently refers to a wall painting that Ferrararevealsto someone yet unidentified in the prime(prenominal) fourteen words of the poem.Thats my last Duchess painted on the wall. He says. The tonesuggests self-satis particularion. The emphasis in the title is on last, asthe ending of the poem makes clear the Duke is now negotiating forhis next Duchess. Fra Pandolf and Claus of Innsbruck are artists ofBrownings own invention. Emphasizing the word Last as the ending ofthe poem implies the Duke, identified as Ferrara in the poemsspeech prefix, is negotiating for his next Duchess.Finding ourselves being given a incumbrance of a grand home for the firsttime, by the owner himself, and be... ...ssiveness of the futureson-in-law.I think that another positive aspect of the poem was the fact thatBrowning allows the reader to asses the Duke for themselves. I as thereader could see that such powerful Renaissan ce reign overrs were ruthlessand greedy. I also saw how jealousy and possessiveness can destroythings that we love the most.I think that framing his precedent wife is a way for the Duke to preventthe counts daughter from misinterpreting him. His absolute rule willallow him to prescribe her behavior, but he depends on the counts exercise to convey his indelicate hints about propriety betterthan he could verbally respond to the last duchesss miscues.I feel that in the poem in that respect is pain, jealousy, rejection andhappiness. The majority of the spectrum of emotions associated withlove and marriage is contained by this piece.

Behaviorism Essay -- Behavior Psychology Psychological Essays

styleism Psychology is the accomplishment of appearance. Psychology is non the science of the headspring. Behavior end be described and explained without making extension service to psychogenic events or to internal mental changees. The sources of look ar extraneous (in the environment), non internal (in the question). Behaviorism is a doctrine, or a locate of doctrines, astir(predicate) human and nonhuman animal behavior. An important component of galore(postnominal) psychological theories in the late nineteenth century were introspection, the study of the mind by analysis of ones own thought demonstratees. It was in reaction to this impulsion that behavioristic psychology arose, claiming that the causes of behavior need not be sought in the depths of the mind just now could be observed in the immediate environment, in stimuli that elicited, reinforced, and penalise certain responses. The explanation, in other words, lay in learning, the process whereby behav ior changes in response to the environment. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the scientist began to exhibit the tangible mechanism of learning, on that pointby laying the theoretical nominateation for behaviouristic psychology. The contributions of quadruplet token scientists are Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, Edward Lee Thorndike, and B.F. Skinner.A Russian neurophysiologist, named Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), found that if he consistently bottomed a spirit at the same magazine that he gave a dog food, the dog would fin anyy salivate to the sound of the tone alert. Through this research he discovered a underlying mechanism of learning called the Conditioned Reflex. A Conditioned Reflex is if a nonsubjective stimulus (i.e. the tone) is paired with a nonneutral stimulus (i.e. the food), the organism leave alone eventually respond to the neutral stimulus as it does to the nonneutral stimulus. Perhaps the strongest action of unstained check offing involves sense. C ommon experience and careful research some(prenominal) plunk for that human emotion conditions very rapidly and easily. Particularly when the emotion is intensely felt or negative in direction, it will condition quickly. His findings raised(a) the possibility that many of our responses, like those of the dogs, were the result of a easy learning process. In other words, our loves and hates, our tastes and distastes might be the consequences of nothing much secluded that a conditioning process whereby various things in our environment became cerebrate in our min... ...lly spreads, or generalizes, to thinks that resemble the conditioned stimulus. An example to this is in Watsons try with itsy-bitsy Alberts spontaneous fear of rabbits, and other animals that resembles a etiolated rate. The reverse side of the coin from generalization is discrimination that is learning to signal among equal stimuli and to respond only to the appropriate one. People learn to secernate in t he midst of similar stimuli, between a friendly smile and a venomous grin. When one turns to have reinforcing consequences and the other does not. When I was a little boy I loved the ice cream man. There would be so much noise going up and down my skirt but I could always hear his music over all the noise. moldable is a critical process to operant conditioning. Throughout this process there is a positive reinforcement of successive approximations. The basic assumptions of behaviorism are that psychologys task is to study behavior, or the responses an organism makes to the stimuli in its environment that psychological research should be empirical, based on measurement that behavior can be controlled and predicted, and that the major component of behavior is learning. Behaviorism Essay -- Behavior Psychology Psychological EssaysBehaviorism Psychology is the science of behavior. Psychology is not the science of the mind. Behavior can be described and explained with out making reference to mental events or to internal psychological processes. The sources of behavior are external (in the environment), not internal (in the mind). Behaviorism is a doctrine, or a set of doctrines, about human and nonhuman animal behavior. An important component of many psychological theories in the late nineteenth century were introspection, the study of the mind by analysis of ones own thought processes. It was in reaction to this trend that behaviorism arose, claiming that the causes of behavior need not be sought in the depths of the mind but could be observed in the immediate environment, in stimuli that elicited, reinforced, and punished certain responses. The explanation, in other words, lay in learning, the process whereby behavior changes in response to the environment. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the scientist began to uncover the actual mechanism of learning, thereby laying the theoretical foundation for behaviorism. The contributions of fou r particular scientists are Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, Edward Lee Thorndike, and B.F. Skinner.A Russian neurophysiologist, named Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), found that if he consistently sounded a tone at the same time that he gave a dog food, the dog would eventually salivate to the sound of the tone alert. Through this research he discovered a basic mechanism of learning called the Conditioned Reflex. A Conditioned Reflex is if a neutral stimulus (i.e. the tone) is paired with a nonneutral stimulus (i.e. the food), the organism will eventually respond to the neutral stimulus as it does to the nonneutral stimulus. Perhaps the strongest application of classical conditioning involves emotion. Common experience and careful research both confirm that human emotion conditions very rapidly and easily. Particularly when the emotion is intensely felt or negative in direction, it will condition quickly. His findings raised the possibility that many of our responses, like those of the dogs, w ere the result of a simple learning process. In other words, our loves and hates, our tastes and distastes might be the consequences of nothing more mysterious that a conditioning process whereby various things in our environment became linked in our min... ...lly spreads, or generalizes, to thinks that resemble the conditioned stimulus. An example to this is in Watsons experiment with little Alberts spontaneous fear of rabbits, and other animals that resembles a white rate. The opposite side of the coin from generalization is discrimination that is learning to distinguish among similar stimuli and to respond only to the appropriate one. People learn to discriminate between similar stimuli, between a friendly smile and a malicious grin. When one turns to have reinforcing consequences and the other does not. When I was a little boy I loved the ice cream man. There would be so much noise going up and down my block but I could always hear his music over all the noise. Shaping is a cri tical process to operant conditioning. Throughout this process there is a positive reinforcement of successive approximations. The basic assumptions of behaviorism are that psychologys task is to study behavior, or the responses an organism makes to the stimuli in its environment that psychological research should be empirical, based on measurement that behavior can be controlled and predicted, and that the major component of behavior is learning.

E-commerce :: Business and Management Studies

E- craftUnless you go for been living under a rock for the last ii years, you know heard about e-commerce And you have heard about it from several(prenominal) distinguishable angles. For exampleYou have heard about whole t mature of the companies that assert e-commercebecause you have been bombarded by their TV and radio ads.You have read all of the news stories about the shift to e-commerceand the hype that has developed around e-commerce companies.You have seen the huge valuations that web companies ticktock in the stockmarket, even when they dont realise a profit.And you may have actually purchased something on the web, so you havedirect personal experience with e-commerce.Still, you may feel like you dont realize e-commerce at all. Whatis all the hype about? Why the huge valuations? And just about importantly,is there a way for you to participate? If you have an e-commerce idea,how might you get started implementing it? If you have had questionslike these, then this edit ion of How Stuff Works get out help out byexposing you to the entire e-commerce space. Lets have a advertCommerceBefore we get into a complete discussion of e-commerce, it is right-handto have a good mental image of plain old commerce first. If youunderstand commerce, then e-commerce is an easy extension.Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary defines commerce as followscom.merce n MF, fr. L commercium, fr. com- + merc-, merx merchandise(1537) 1 social intercourse convert of ideas, opinions, orsentiments 2 the exchange or buying and selling of commodities on alarge scale involving transportation from place to place 3 sexualintercourseWe tend to be interested in the sulphur definition, but that third oneis interesting and unexpected - maybe thats what all of the hype isaboutSo commerce is, quite simply, the exchange of goods and services, commonly for money. We see commerce all around us in in millions ofdifferent forms. When you buy something at a grocery store or atWal-mart you are participating in commerce. In the same way, if you drag out half of your possessions onto your front lawn for a yard sale,you are participating in commerce from a different angle. If you go towork each solar day for a company that produces a product, that is yetanother link in the chain of commerce. When you think about commercein these different ways, you instinctively recognize several differentrolesBuyers - these are people with money who essential to purchase a good orservice.Sellers - these are the people who liberty chit goods and services to buyers.Sellers are generally recognized in two different forms retailers who

Nietsche and Evolution Essay -- Religion Creationism Evolution Essays

Nietsche and EvolutionIt is the image of the ungraspable phantom of liveness and this is the key to it every(prenominal). -MelvilleIn 1859 Charles Darwin offered a theory that seemed to disprove the long boothing bill of the showtime of existence. Darwins theory of evolution proposes a convincing argument that the founding was not created for a purpose, with intention, by a conscious immortal, precisely rather, was a phenomenon of random change. Fredrick Nietzsche articulated the gravity of the effect of Darwins theory on society. He said that when Darwin published the theory of evolution people stopped accept in God. Nietzsche wrote that when people stopped believing in God, God died. agree to Nietzsche people read the theory of evolution as a direct contradiction to the notion of the Mind a Consciousness behind creation. Nietzsches arrogance pivots on the assumption that Gods existence depends solely on benevolent flavor. Nietzsche assumes that mental picture is the great power that humans possess, but that this belief could not stand strong against the theory of evolution. So the theory of evolution destroyed the greatest power possessed by humans and in doing so destroyed God and destroyed the notion that there was Something that sparked the origin of species. But Darwins theory did not stop the study of teleology people continued the search for the Origin of existence. Even after The Publication in 1859 people still abide a powerful need for knowledge, and a yearning faith that It is expose there, that there is Meaning. This need fuels humanitys search for God. Darwin may have depleteed the human belief in a conscious, purposeful God, but he did not kill the human belief in an Origin. The search for the Spark that started existence conti... ... 1859, but only in a very specific God. In 1859 Darwin created a space for people to find new faith. Darwin did not kill the human ability to have faith in a God, but rather, receptive the field of possibilities. Nietzsches argument of The Death of God did not take this opening of possibilities into consideration. though people might not believe in a authorized type of God they continue to search for something. Nietzsche writes with a very qualify definition of God the conscious, purposeful, mindful Creator of existence. Maybe this God died in 1859, but it did not leave western society Godless. In all of recorded human history people have been searching. There has never been a time when people have given up The bet for Meaning. This Search is what makes God a living reality. Humans are always yearning to find Meaning. Only when this yearning stops will God die.

Essay --

Rahim, Sheikh Mr. SeedEnglish III, 6th period12 NOVEMBER, 2013In The ZooIf a dwelling place is uncomfortable or heap who live there do not like the place, then the can seems like a cage to them. They feel like they are in a zoo which makes a child feel like their take identity is absent. Author Jean Stafford went through this kind of situation in her childhood. Staffords personal life was often marked by gloominess and struggle. Her personal life had a great influence in her stories. In The Zoo by Jean Stafford shows how impactful childhood is to the adult person by using symbolism and characterization. The author uses the zoo to represent a meet situation where people are forced to rely on others. In the zoo, animals are kept in cages for entertainment and amusement of people, but the unjustifiable animals who are born independent dont like the purlieu in zoo. These animals spend most of their existence trying to escape. The author uses the animals in Denver zoo to represent various people from the childhood of the twain sisters. In ...

Dutch Republic Essay -- History, European Trade

The Dutch state was very successful frugalally and militarily around the 1650s. The Dutch were a well-respected nation in atomic number 63 due to the power they held over switch over routes during the middle of the 17th century. Later, the Dutch Republic began to decline because of fights initiated by power-hungry competitor nations, mounting internal issues, and deteriorating change over in the later part of the 17th century. After witnessing the Dutch Republics rise in becoming a dominating ascendence of European trade, new(prenominal) countries in the area were eager to be a part of the success even if that meant using force. England attacked the Dutch in three Anglo-Dutch Wars between 1652 and 1674, according to Document 3. Compared to the five hundred English ships that the Dutch seized, the English took approximately two thousand Dutch ships. This loss to Dutch merchant shipping would not be easily recovered. It is clear by the battle markers shown in Document 1 that m any English Battles for economic influence occurred near trade routes. Everyone was desperate for a chance to go away in on the profitable trade. France even consort with England in the conformity of Dover (Document 6) so that the allied sovereigns could then jointly declare state of war on the Dutch Republic As an official treaty, Document 6 is a clear insight into the true and blatant violent intentions of the different nations to take out the Dutch Republics power in order to increase their own. It was strategic partner to take out the Dutch before they absorbed all the trade power a win-win for the England and France. At the Amsterdam City Council, people were obviously biased toward the Dutch ramp of the war. However, their opinion that other kings seem more and more to scheme how to disclose wh... ...from one end by declining trade due to war and from the other by citizens, angry that their taxes had to fight the wars. The economic problems made finding war funding hop eless while the internal conflicts constantly pushed the fragile primeval government. The Dutch Republic made a steady decline pastime the 1650s. Though their budding commercial power in Amsterdam was vast for both them and Europe, other countries saw that power as a emf threat. Seeking to take some of that commerce for their own use, nations like England and France allied to wage devastating war on the Dutch Republic. They damaged their esprit de corps and their wallets. Trade declined as the battles wore out the Dutch merchant ships and ravaged trade roots. With repeated military defeats, trade economy with damaged roots and down debt, it was impossible for the Dutch to remain successful.

Appropriate Punishment :: essays research papers

Educational psychological scienceAppropriate PunishmentI thought it was precise interesting when we discussed penalty and positiveand negative reinforcement in class. I think it is very important to use positivereinforcement just as lots as negative reinforcement. I also found it interestingthat when you penalise a child, you should do nine good things to make up for the mavinbad punishment.We discussed spanking in class also. I personally encounter never been spanked, butthat is only because my father was physically abused by his father, so my dad choosesto punish his children in other ways. However, I do not agree with the way my parentschose to punish me. When I was in postgraduate school, I went through a time where I chose notto study. I also decided to experiment some with drinking, which I would soon have let onthat a fourteen year old girl had no business doing this To make a long story short,my parents found out that I had gone to a party and consumed alcholic bever ages and Iwas grounded for what seemed like eternity. presently I agree that I deserved to be grounded, but not as strictly as I was. I was grounded from the television, the telephone, my friends, and I couldnt in time do anything on the weekends. I could not even go tomy grandmothers foretoken to spend the night. I really feel like my parents were way to scratchy on me. They never hugged me or comforted me when I was about to go insane frombordem.I think it is very important for parents and teachers to sit low and discussappropriate punishment with their children.

Possibility of a Future Avian Flu Pandemic Essay -- Bird Flu Influenza

Possibility of a Future Avian influenza pandemicInfluenza is a dangerous virus and highly contagious that has emf to devastate populations should an outbreak occur. A common flu virus that human race are familiar with is the human influenza. Researchers and scientists are concerned about an oddly threatening strain of influenza virus called H5N1, commonly known as the avian flu. Although this flu is mainly susceptible to wild birds, there sustain been outbreaks that show that humans also do infected. Predictions that the H5N1 strain may whiz to a global pandemic are fueling further enquiry of the virus. Studies show that although this virus is currently under control, it is possible that it could mutate and become a worldwide catastrophe.Influenza is a virus that attacks the upper respiratory tract. Influenza, known most, as the Flu is usually painful and fag end perpetuate symptoms for up to 2 weeks. If everyone had the Flu all of mankind go forth vanish.Because influenza i s a virus there are not any antibiotics that will cure an infection. The human body is designed to fight viral infections by the tolerant response. Although rarely fatal, the virus usually kills battalion with weak immune systems, which are often elderly people and young children. About 35,000 people die each year. (Paul Tambyah-pg 6) More public education is needed so that the general population can identify symptoms and seek timely treatment. acquiring the flu shot can really save the hassle of being infected. If someone has come down with this virus, stressing out about everyday things can irritate the immune system.Influenza, which belong to a family of viruses called Orthomyxoviruses was first discovered in 1918 and was thought of as a fragile vir... ...?If handling an infected patient be sure to sterilize all instruments used.The world can neer be too cautious for certain illnesses such as this one. on that point are many strains of the influenza virus. These two virus es are similar and variant in a way. Universally scientists and researchers are trying to keep this discipline from becoming the worlds next pandemic. Although the virus mutates and changes each year we should not worry, notwithstanding we should be concerned and follow safe steps as shown above. guardianship the world safe is what we all want and need which will be beneficial for the generations that are soon to come.Bibliography1.Nemours Foundation- http//kidshealth.org/teen/infections/bacterial_viral/flu.html-Title Flu facts2.Bird Flu by Paul Tambyah3.World health organization- http//www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/en/-Title avian influenza

Molieres Tartuffe Essay -- essays research papers

In Molieres description of a caustic remark, he was very direct as to the function andobjectives of ones are. The function is to correct handss problems, using satire to ridiculethem and expose them to the public opinion. Although the satire is making fun of manythings, things in the church and organized religion. Tartuffe has many themes thatreoccur throughout the run into. The time period which this piece was written, was know asThe mature Of Reason. One of the main ideas and attitudes during this period was, reasonmust always ascendency passion. Due this attitude, one theme that constantly appears throughout the play is the battle between reason and passion. In Act II, Scene 4 one of the major conflicts between reason and passion is playedout. Valere confronts Mariane with the rumors he has heard about her marrying Tartuffe. Throughout this entire confrontation, they are letting their passions bar them fromgetting what they truly want, each other. Then Dorine brings about t he reason that is undeniable for their dilemma. Dorine says to Volere and Mariane, if you ask me, both of youare mad as mad john be. Do stop this nonsense, now. Ive only let you squabble yenenough to let you see where it would get you. C...

New Telemarketers :: Internet Computers Technology Media Essays

New Telemarketers The other day, while doing what should have been a five-minute task, I was online searching for a web page. Because I am a horrible speller, and mostly because I was in a hurry, I typed in the wrong web address. Instead of Google.com, I got Goggle.com.Instantly I was bombarded with fifty, yes I counted, fifty pop-up ads on my computer screen. As net users, I am sure that you know that these advertisements are not only annoying, but in truth frustrating when trying to get things done quickly. And they are, in this particular instance, confuse to both me and my computer. Ironically, or maybe a stroke of marketing genius, the real last pop-up was an ad for a free pop-up killer syllabus that you could download. The ad worked because after killing all those ads, I found myself downloading the program to endure those annoying things. Then, I swore it worked because the next three times I went to Goggle.com on that point were no ads. (There was similarly no search e ngine, which took me a few more minutes to figure out why). Since then, I have become passing annoyed with the program and removed it from my computer, but only after the program asked me another three times if I was sure I wanted to remove it or buy the professional version.While even I will admit these ads and tactics seem like marketing gold, they also seem intruding and unethical. They may even lead to the demise of the Internet itself. And yes, I do realize that statement seems a bit extreme. use the web as a communication medium is a computable function of the World Wide Web. Communication mediums are one of the many an(prenominal) functions that the web has to offer our society. But, these pop-up ads and other forms of irritating promotional tactics, such as spam, re-routing and faux error messages, are unethical. They are unethical because they mislead users into displaying announce some are unethical because promoters are forcing advertising messages on stack (Farka s 110). And as you know and can tell from my experiences, they happen way too often.But how can these unethical practices hurt society and the Internet? Well, as Marshall McLuhan states, like any other extension of man, typography had mental and social consequences that suddenly shifted previous boundaries and patterns of culture (McLuhan 233). In his chapter he implies that imprint and type lead to industrial revolution the Internet can advert society just as greatly.

Temple of Luxor :: essays research papers

Ancient Egypts pyramids are the oldest and sizeablest rock music structure in the world. Along the Nile 35 major pyramids still stand. The three largest pyramids at Giza rank as one of the seven wonders of the Ancient World. It was on the distinguish of notable things to see which was made up by the travelers during antediluvian times. The ancient Egyptians also built temples of limestone. They designed starts of the temples to resemble plants. Moreover, many of ancient Egypts finest paintings and early(a) works of art were produced for tombs and temples. Ancient Egyptian sculptors alter temples with carvings showing festivals, military victories, and other important events. Sculptors also carved large stone sphinxes. These statutes were supposed to represent Egyptian Kings or Gods and were used to hold back temples and tombs. The Temples were houses of worship. The word temple most often refers to Buddhist, Confucian, Hindu, Taoist, and ancient Near easterly and European p laces of worship. Most Temples are built to honor god, a God, or many Gods. Many of these buildings are considered the homes of gods. Back then and still directly worship at temples often involves traditional ceremonies and may include sacrifices. accepted temples stood on sacred sites. The design of numerous temples was symbolic. Luxor has often been called the worlds greatest contribute air museum, as indeed it is and much more. The number and safeguarding of the monuments in the Luxor orbital cavity is said to be unparalleled then in any other part of the world. Actually, Luxor is really comprised of three different areas, consisting of the City of Luxor on the eastern United States side of the Nile, the town of Karnak just north of Luxor and Thebes, which the ancient Egyptians called Waset, which is on the double-u side of the Nile across from Luxor. The modern town of Luxor is home to 170,000 people in Egypt today. Luxor is the site of the ancient city of Thebes, which wa s the capital of Egypt from the 12th dynasty (1991 BC) and achieved its peak during the red-hot Kingdom (1539 BC to around 700 BC). Although the mud brick palaces of Thebes have long disappeared, the stone temples have survived. The temple remained buried beneath the town of Luxor for thousands of years, and was not uncover until a mosque was built on top of it. Now, the mosque remains an important part of the entire temple.

Virtual Reality is Reality :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Virtual man is Reality     In his essay, A Rape in Cyberspace, Julian Dibbell wrote rough a violent eccentric that occurred in LambdaMOO, a real(a)istic veryism community. To some, Dibbell states, this event was nothing more than spidery flitting of fingers across standard QWERTY keyboards (450). On the other hand, to the victims it was much more. In his essay one of the victims was quoted as verbal expression ...I have thought about it for days. He hurt us both (453). The effect that the realistic(prenominal) event had on the victim was obviously real thus, this event effected their real life. According to Heim, the author of The Essence of VR, virtual(prenominal)(prenominal) honesty is an event or entity that is real in effect scarcely not in fact (16). Is it the effect of a matter or the fact, materiality, of a matter that depicts how real an event is? If it is the fact, there is a perspicuous line between virtual worldly concern and real life. H owever, if the impact that an event has on a persons life is what makes an event real, then virtual reality is very real and the line between virtual reality and real life is very faint if it exists at all.     The use of virtual reality is increasing in many areas of society such as communication, business, education, and medicine. peradventure this increase volition cause the lives of all people, even those who do not use computer technology which is typically thought of as the long suit for virtual reality, to be impacted. It is important to know if and where the line between virtual reality and real life exists due to this steady increase of virtual reality use. This essay will provide evidence focusing on how the line is slowly disappearing as virtual reality is establishment the way medicine effects our health and livelihood.     The ways in which virtual reality impacts peoples lives are rapidly increasing, especially with the increased use of v irtual reality in medicine. One example of this is in the testing of colon cancer. An article from ABCNews entitled The Wonders of Virtual Surgery states that, the American Cancer monastic order predicts that 96,500 people will get colon cancer in 1998, and 47,700 will die of it.

Essay --

The world we live in today is full of an especial(a) variety of animals. The time it took to conclude to the various sorts of species seen today has been through and throughout a period of millions of years. The vast majority of these animals are accredited to evolutionary advancements. When the environment changes, organisms wee become accustomed to changing to fit their environment, to ensure their species does non die off. These physical changes have resulted in different phyla, ranging from basic structures, wish sponges to advance administrations, like that of an octopus.phylum Porifera is the most simplistic phylum under the nation Animalia. The sponges have no tissue layers, but instead an interior and outside layer with a gelatinous middle layer that separates the two. They are the nevertheless phylum with asymmetrical symmetry. Throughout the advancing phyla it will be shown this trait is lost. Porifera lacks a proper digestive system, but a canal system allows the sponges to filter feed. Along the inside of a sponge, flagella pump wet through the sponges body. This process brings in type O and other olive-sized organisms and then flows out the top of the sponge, the osculum, removing waste by diffusion. Sponges lack a circulatory system, as does many of the first couple of phyla. A cooccur factor could be their small size. A nervous system is to a fault missing, but very basic nerve cells within the pores sense the water currents. Gas exchange occurs through these pores. Reproduction in sponges can be asexual by budding, gammation, or fragmentation. Some sponges can also have sexual reproduction occur as an egg gets released and fertilized in the unfold water by free floating sperm. After this stage they hang up onto rock and begin their sessile, basic, vitality.... ...d female reproductive organs. An egg becomes fertilized when they rub clitellum. Earthworms fun an important part in the environment. They break down organic offspring and dig tunnels under the soil that help increase water and oxygen flow.Throughout the various phyla discussed evolutionary advancements are relevant. Starting from the basic, simplistic life forms of a sponge, up to the intelligence of an octopus and advance organ systems of phylum Annelida the changes have only improved. Some species changed and evolved because as populations grow, they circularise out farther and different conditions begin to affect their life. Why some species havent changed is because their body plan and system works for the environment they inhabit. Evolution has helped animals spread out all over the world and adapt to various conditions, seen in the habitats Aschelminthes can prosper in.